2.                         SUMMARY OF EM&A REQUIREMENTS AND MONITORING RESULTS

2.1                       Monitoring Requirement

2.1.1                   The Quarterly EM&A programme was undertaken in accordance with the EM&A Manual. It should be noted that the air quality, noise, water quality and ecology monitoring works are covered by this contract.

Air quality Monitoring

2.1.2                   1-hour Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) levels should be measured at the designated air quality monitoring stations to ensure that any deteriorating air quality could be readily detected and timely action shall be undertaken to rectify such situation. Impact 1-hour TSP monitoring was conducted for at least three times every 6 days when the highest dust impact occurs.

Noise Monitoring

2.1.3                   Leq (30min) monitoring is conducted at least once a week when there are Project-related construction activities being undertaken within a radius of 300 m from the monitoring stations. The monitoring is conducted during the construction phase between 0700 and 1900 on normal weekdays at the designated monitoring locations.

Water quality Monitoring

2.1.4                   Turbidity (in NTU), pH, DO (in mg/L and % of saturation), Temperature (in °C), Salinity (in ppt) and Suspended Solids are conducted for three days per week at mid-flood and mid-ebb with sampling and measurement at the designated monitoring stations.

Ecology Monitoring

2.1.5                   Ardeid night roost monitoring was conducted once a month in areas within 100 m from the Project boundary to monitor the effectiveness of proposed mitigation measures and detect any unpredicted indirect ecological impacts arising from the Project.

2.1.6                   Ecological monitoring of birds was conducted in daytime and night time periods during the quarter at point count sites and transect routes along the wetland habitats in Fung Lok Wai and Nam Sang Wai as well as along Shan Pui River and Kam Tin River within 500m from the Project boundary.


 

2.2                       Monitoring Locations

2.2.1                   The air quality and noise monitoring are summarized in Table 2.1. The locations of the air quality and noise monitoring stations shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, respectively.

2.2.2                   The coordinates of water quality monitoring locations are summarized in Table 2.2. The locations of the water quality monitoring stations shown in Figure 4.

2.3                       Results and Observations

2.3.1                   Graphical presentation of the monitoring data in the reporting period is presented in Appendix D.

Air quality Monitoring

2.3.2                   1-hour TSP impact monitoring at AM1 and AM2 were carried out in the reporting period, the monitoring results are reported in the monthly EM&A Report prepared for this Contract.

2.3.3                   No Action and Limit Level exceedance was recorded for air quality monitoring in the reporting period.


 

Noise Monitoring

2.3.4                   Construction noise monitoring were carried out in the reporting period, the monitoring results for CM1, CM2 and CM3 are reported in the monthly EM&A Reports prepared for this Contract.

2.3.5                   No Action and Limit Level exceedance was recorded for construction noise monitoring in the reporting period.

2.3.6                   No raining and wind with speed over 5 m/s was observed during noise monitoring according to the onsite observation.

2.3.7                   During the noise monitoring period, at CM2, road traffic from the squatter house at the west of Yuen Long STW was observed, at CM3, road traffic from the Nam Sang Wai Road was observed. No effect that arose from the other factors for CM1 was noted during the current monitoring period.

Water quality Monitoring

2.3.8                   Water quality monitoring were carried out in the reporting period, the monitoring results for M1, M2 and M3 are reported in the monthly EM&A Reports prepared for this Contract.

2.3.9                   During the reporting period, 1 Limit Level exceedance for Dissolved Oxygen, 4 Limit Level exceedance for Turbidity, 5 Action Level and 2 Limit Level exceedances for Suspended Solids were recorded. Number of water quality exceedance recorded in the reporting period at each impact stations is summarized in Table 2.3.

2.3.10               Based on the finding from the investigation on the recorded case of exceedances, the cause was found not related to the project. The exceedances may be caused by influences in the vicinity of the station or changes of the ambient conditions. The details of Notification of Exceedance are reported in the monthly EM&A Report prepared for this Contract.


 

Ecology Monitoring

2.3.11               Ardeid night roost monitoring and Ecological bird monitoring were carried out in the reporting period, the monitoring results are reported in the monthly EM&A Reports prepared for this Contract.

2.3.12               Ardeid night roost monitoring was carried out in the reporting period. Of the two confirmed ardeid night roosts (ANR 1 and ANR 2) during the pre-construction survey, both were active last April 2021. For the months of May and June 2021, only ANR 1 was observed to be active.  No Action / Limit Level exceedance at NMS1 and NMS2 was recorded during the reporting period.

2.3.13               Ecological bird monitoring was carried out in the reporting period. 4 exceedances in Action Level were noted during the period, this include two significant declines in the results of point count method in species diversity of all avifauna species in the community; and two significant declines in species diversity of species of conservation importance only. However, the exceedances were not project-related.

2.4                       Action and Limit Levels

2.4.1                   The Action and Limit Levels for air quality, noise, water quality and ecology monitoring have been set and are presented in Appendix C.

2.5                       Event and Action Plans

2.5.1                   The event and action plans for air quality, noise, water quality and ecology monitoring are presented in Appendix E.

2.6                       Mitigation Measures

2.6.1                   The Contractor had implemented environmental mitigation measures and requirements as stated in the EIA Report, the EP and EM&A Manual. The implementation status of the environmental mitigation measures during the reporting period is summarized in Appendix G.